ساختارهای موازی در زبان انگلیسی

Not Parallel: Ryan likes swimming (noun), hiking (noun), and to ride a motorcycle (phrase).

Parallel: Ryan likes swimming(noun), hiking(noun), and riding a motorcycle (noun).

جان شناکردن، پیاده روی  و موتور سواری را دوست دارد.

Not Parallel: Students were asked to do their assignments quickly (adverb), accurately (adverb), and in a detailed manner (phrase).

Parallel: Students were asked to do their assignments quickly (adverb), accurately (adverb), and thoroughly (adverb).

از شاگردان خواسته شد تا تکالیف خود را سریعا، بهودقت و کامل انجام دهند.

Not Parallel: Mr. Evan is a lawyer (noun), a politician (noun) and he teaches (clause).

Parallel: Mr. Evan is a lawyer (noun), a politician (noun) and a teacher (noun).

آقای ایوانز یک وکیل است، سیاستمدار و مدرس است.

Not Parallel: Dad told me that I should study a lot (clause), that I should not eat fast food (clause), and to maintain a strict routine before the exam (phrase).

Parallel: Dad told me that I should study a lot (clause), that I should not eat fast food (clause), and that I should maintain a strict routine before the exam (clause).

or

Dad told me that I should study a lot (phrase), not eat fast food (phrase), and maintain a strict routine before the exam (phrase).

پدر به من گفت که خیلی باید درس بخوانم، زیاد هله هوله نخورم و اینکه روشی جدی قبل از امتحاناتم اتخاذ کنم.

Not Parallel: The soldiers approached the enemy camp slowly (adverb) and silent (adjective).

Parallel: The soldiers approached the enemy camp slowly (adverb) and silently (adverb).

سر بازان به آرامی و در سکوت مطلق به اردوگاه دشمن نزدیک شدند.

Not Parallel: Mr. Thomas expected that he would present his ideas at the meeting (active), that there would be time for him to show his slide presentation (active), and that he would be agreed by his partners (passive).

Parallel: Mr. Thomas expected that he would present his ideas at the meeting (active), that there would be time for him to show his slide presentation (active), and that his partners would agree with him (active).

آقای توماس انتظار داشت که ایده هایش را در جلسه مطرح کند، و وقت کافی برای نمایش اسلاید هایش داشته باشد و همکارانش با او موافقت کنند.

Not Parallel: I like to run (infinitive), swim (simple form), and surfing (verb+ing).

Parallel: I like to run (infinitive), to swim (infinitive), and to surf (infinitive).

or

I like running (verb+ing), fishing (verb+ing), and surfing (verb+ing).

من دویدن، ماهیگیری و قایقرانی را دوست دارم.

Not Parallel: Eric joined the office (past), worked hard (past), and is getting a pay raise (present cont.).

Parallel: Eric joined the office (past), worked hard (past), and got a pay raise (past).

اریک به اداره ملحق شد، به یختی کار کرد و افزایش حقوق گرفت.

Not Parallel: This book contains poems which are romantic (adjective), soothing (adjective), and can be enjoyed (passive phrase).

Parallel: This book contains poems which are romantic (adjective), soothing (adjective), and enjoyable (adjective).

این کتاب شامل اشعاری است که آنها رومانتیک، آرامش بخش و لذت بخش هستند.

Not Parallel: After finishing study one can do many things like: staring a job (verb+noun), starting a business (verb+noun), or the army (noun).

Parallel: After finishing study one can do many things like: starting a job (verb+noun), staring a business (verb+noun), or joining the army (verb+noun).

بعد از فارغ التحصیلی هر شخص می تواند کارهای زیادی نظیر شغل یا کاری تازه را انجام دهد و یا به ارتش ملحق شود.

He is a player with great technical abilities, practices a lot, and will definitely play for a big club one day.

او بازیکنی با مهارت های تکنیکی بالایی است، زیاد ترین می کند و روزی حتما برای باشگاه بزرگی بازی خواهد کرد.